Intervensi terhadap Keterbukaan Status HIV pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA): Studi Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.935Keywords:
HIV/AIDS, intervensi, keterbukaan status HIVAbstract
Keterbukaan status HIV menjadi hal yang penting dalam mencegah dan mengurangi penularan HIV di masyarakat. Dengan mengungkapkan status HIV kepada pasangan seks atau pasangan berbagi jarum, akan memungkinkan setiap orang mengambil langkah-langkah agar tetap sehat. Meskipun demikian, tingkat keterbukaan status HIV masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya intervensi untuk membantu ODHA melakukan keterbukaan status HIV. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan peninjauan literatur terkait apakah intervensi yang meningkatkan keterbukaan status HIV ODHA. Studi ini menggunakan studi literatur dari database Sage Journal, PROQUEST, Scopus, Ebsco, Springer Link, dan Clinical Key. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2017-2022. Dalam enam database elektronik yang digunakan, ditemukan 42.945 artikel terkait topik ini dan sepuluh artikel yang digunakan untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan dari sepuluh studi intervensi terkait keterbukaan status HIV terbukti dalam meningkatkan keterbukaan status HIV pada ODHA dengan p value < 0.001.
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