Implikasi Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko Terhadap Kontrol Asma: Literature Review
Keywords:
asma, buteyko, pernapasanAbstract
Latihan pernapasan telah banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia sebagai terapi nonfarmakologis untuk mengobati penderita asma. Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko adalah terapi pernapasan khas yang menggunakan slow breathing untuk mengobati berbagai macam kondisi kesehatan terkait dengan hiperventilasi dan penurunan karbon dioksida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pernapasan Buteyko terhadap kontrol asma. Desain yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari 3 data base yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan Garuda dalam rentang tahun 2012-2022. Kata kunci yang digunakan antara lain “buteyko breathing technique OR buteyko” AND “asthma”AND “control”; “Buteyko” dan “asma”. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan instrumen JBI Critical Appraisal. Dari 8 artikel yang direview disimpulkan bahwa teknik pernapasan buteyko mampu meningkatkan kontrol asma dan nilai FEV1. Teknik pernapasan Buteyko meningkatkan kontrol asma dengan menjaga keseimbangan kadar CO2 dalam darah. Kadar CO2 yang seimbang mengurangi terjadinya bronkospasme dan menyebabkan relaksasi otot polos pada dinding bronkus sehingga mengurangi terjadinya hiperventilasi dan memperbaiki keadaan fisiologis paru penderita asma.
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