Efektivitas Intervensi Berbasis Psikososial terhadap Penanggulangan Trauma Pasca Bencana: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Ni Luh Seri Astuti STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan
  • I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin STIKES Surya Global Yogyakarta
  • Ahmad Firdaus Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Marsya Yoke Nancy Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sudarmi Sudarmi Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Horizon Trivita Andriana Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v14i4.516

Abstract

Bencana menimbulkan kerusakan fungsi masyarakat, materi, ekonomi, serta lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi yang tepat diberikan kepada individu untuk mengatasi masalah psikologis terutama kelompok yang paling terdampak bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review pada artikel di jurnal peer-reviewed pada 10 tahun terakhir. 4 database digunakan meliputi PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, dan Science Direct. Proses screening menggunakan PRISMA guidelines dan menghasilkan 12 artikel sebagai sumber utama. Penilaian kualitas artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tools. Berdasar hasil telaah kritis pada 12 artikel didapatkan hasil yang baik pada seluruh artikel. Hasil review menunjukkan terdapat 2 tipe intervensi yang efektif yaitu pendekatan intervensi berbasis individu dan pendekatan berbasis kelompok, Adapun intervensi psikososial yang dapat digunakan meliputi the skills for life adjustment and resilience (SOLAR), hope intervention, mental health and/or psychosocial support (MHPSS), psychosocial capacity building (PCB), counseling and psychosocial support maneuvers in natural disasters (MOHEB) dan cognitive-behavioural therapy for post-disaster stress (CBT-PD). Beberapa teknik intervensi berbasis psikososial ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat nyata bagi masyarakat baik sebelum maupun setelah terdampak bencana

References

Leiva-Bianchi, M., Cornejo, F., Fresno, A., Rojas, C., & Serrano, C. (2018a). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy for post-disaster distress in post-traumatic stress symptoms after Chilean earthquake and tsunami. Gaceta Sanitaria, 32(3), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.07.018

Miller, J. L., & Pescaroli, G. (2018). Psychosocial capacity building in response to cascading disasters: A culturally informed approach. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 30(May), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.04.018

Murdiono et al. (2020). Simulasi dan Trauma Healing Pasca Gempa pada Peserta Didik SDN 1 Sambik Bangkol Nusa Tenggara Barat. 3(2), 0–4.

O’Donnell, M. L., Lau, W., Fredrickson, J., Gibson, K., Bryant, R. A., Bisson, J., Burke, S., Busuttil, W., Coghlan, A., Creamer, M., Gray, D., Greenberg, N., McDermott, B., McFarlane, A. C., Monson, C. M., Phelps, A., Ruzek, J. I., Schnurr, P. P., Ugsang, J., … Forbes, D. (2020a). An Open Label Pilot Study of a Brief Psychosocial Intervention for Disaster and Trauma Survivors. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(June), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00483

Pfefferbaum, B., Sweeton, J. L., Newman, E., Varma, V., Noffsinger, M. A., Shaw, J. A., Chrisman, A. K., & Nitiéma, P. (2014). Child disaster mental health interventions, part II. Disaster Health, 2(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.4161/dish.27535

Pfefferbaum, B., Sweeton, J. L., Nitiéma, P., Noffsinger, M. A., Varma, V., Nelson, S. D., & Newman, E. (2014). Child disaster mental health interventions: Therapy components. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 29(5), 494–502. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X14000910

Price, Matthew, Tatiana M Davidson, J. O. A. and K. J. R. (2013). Access, use and completion of a brief disaster mental health intervention among Hispanics, African-Americans and Whites affected by Hurricane Ike. 19(2), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X13476230.Access

Rahman, A., Hamdani, S. U., Awan, N. R., Bryant, R. A., Dawson, K. S., Khan, M. F., Azeemi, M. M.-U.-H., Akhtar, P., Nazir, H., Chiumento, A., Sijbrandij, M., Wang, D., Farooq, S., & van Ommeren, M. (2016). Effect of a Multicomponent Behavioral Intervention in Adults Impaired by Psychological Distress in a Conflict-Affected Area of Pakistan: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, 316(24), 2609–2617. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.17165

Retnowati, S., Ramadiyanti, D. W., Suciati, A. A., Sokang, Y. A., & Viola, H. (2015). Hope Intervention Against Depression in the Survivors of Cold Lava Flood from Merapi Mount. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 165, 170–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.619

Ruzek, J. I., Eric Kuhn, E., Jaworski, B. K., Owen, J. E., & Ramsey, K. M. (2016). Mobile mental health interventions following war and disaster. MHealth, 9, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21037/mhealth.2016.08.06

Scholte, W. F., Verduin, F., Kamperman, A. M., Rutayisire, T., Zwinderman, A. H., & Stronks, K. (2011). The effect on mental health of a large scale psychosocial intervention for survivors of mass violence: A quasi-experimental study in Rwanda. PLoS ONE, 6(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021819

Sherchan, S., Samuel, R., Marahatta, K., Anwar, N., Van Ommeren, M. H., & Ofrin, R. (2017). Post-disaster mental health and psychosocial support: Experience from the 2015 Nepal earthquake. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 6(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.206160

Sim, T., & Garai, J. (2020a). Mental Health and Social Work. Mental Health and Social Work, December. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0440-8

Sim, T., Lau, J., Cui, K., & Wei, H. H. (2019a). Post-disaster Psychosocial Capacity Building for Women in a Chinese Rural Village. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 10(2), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-019-0221-1

Te Brake, H., & Dückers, M. (2013). Early psychosocial interventions after disasters, terrorism and other shocking events: Is there a gap between norms and practice in Europe? European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4(SUPPL.), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.19093

Wade, D., Crompton, D., Howard, A., Stevens, N., Metcalf, O., Brymer, M., Ruzek, J., Watson, P., Bryant, R., & Forbes, D. (2015). Skills for Psychological Recovery: Evaluation of a post-disaster mental health training program. Disaster Health, 2(3–4), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665044.2015.1085625

WHO. (2002). DISASTERS & EMERGENCIES DEFINITIONS. WHO/EHA Training Package, March, 1–26.

Yuwanto, L., Hartanti, Tjiong, Y. W., Eunike, P., Widyakristi, K. V., & Halim, V. (2018). Intervensi Psikologi bagi Penyintas Bencana (L. Yuwanto, Ed.). Cerdas Pustaka Publisher.

Zokaeefar, A., Mirbeigi, S., Eskash, H., Dousti, M., Sedaghatpishe, A., & Shafii, H. (2015a). Assessment of Counseling and Psychosocial Support maneuvers in Natural Disasters in Hormozgan. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 185(May), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.429

Downloads

Published

11/22/2022

How to Cite

Astuti, N. L. S., Saifudin, I. M. M. Y. ., Firdaus, A., Nancy, M. Y., Sudarmi, S., & Andriana, H. T. . (2022). Efektivitas Intervensi Berbasis Psikososial terhadap Penanggulangan Trauma Pasca Bencana: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(4), 1069–1080. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v14i4.516

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Desember 2022

Section

article

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Keperawatan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)