Nursing Intervention on Chronic Disease Patient

Abstract

Chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and stroke, are the leading causes of global mortality that significantly affect patients' quality of life, both physically and psychologically. This study aims to explore the anxiety levels of patients with chronic diseases through a case study on Mr. S, a 59-year-old man with a history of DM, hypertension, and stroke. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and physical examinations, as well as using the Health Anxiety Inventory questionnaire to measure anxiety levels. The instrument was tested validity and reliability, so that it can be used to measure anxiety in this study. Study design used case study with interview and quisioner.The data analysed 1) data collection 2) data presentation 3) data reduction 4) conclusion.The research results show that Mr. S has a low level of anxiety (23%) influenced by family support as the main support system, stable financial status, and guaranteed routine medication. The nursing interventions provided included relaxation techniques with lavender aromatherapy, family psychoeducation, and activity diversion. The implementation over two days resulted in positive changes in sleep patterns, anxiety levels, and physical complaints such as dizziness and tension. Family support has proven to play a crucial role in enhancing the patient's coping mechanisms, although supervision is still needed to prevent increased anxiety. This research highlights the importance of a holistic approach in chronic disease management, including psychological interventions, physical treatment, and social support to improve patients' quality of life.