Perspektif Kesehatan Matra dalam Manajemen Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Jemaah Haji: Tinjauan Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.890Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, haji, heat stroke, kesehatan matra, infark miokard akutAbstract
Ibadah haji merupakan salah satu perkumpulan orang banyak, dimana banyak umat muslim dari seluruh dunia datang untuk melaksanakan ibadah. Perkumpulan orang banyak tersebut dapat menyebabkan suatu kondisi yang berubah atau disebut dengan kondisi matra. dilakukan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen kesehatan penyakit tidak menular seperti Heat Stroke, DM, dan Kardiovaskular pada jamaah haji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dengan data base PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Scopus yang dipilih berdasarkan tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan strategi pendekatan PRISMA 2020 checklist. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan kata kunci yaitu management, OR intervention, OR treatment, OR guidance, AND health, OR disease, OR trauma, AND hajj, OR hajj pilgrim, OR hajj pilgrimage. Berdasarkan pencarian didapatkan hasil 85.884 artikel, kemudian setelah dimasukan ke dalam kriteria inklusi didapatkan hasil akhir 7 artikel. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa pada Heat stroke dapat dilakukan pendinginan dengan kompres air es atau memasukan pasien ke dalam bak air es, serta diberikan cairan melalui oral atau intravena. Pada pasien DM dapat dilakukan dengan membawa obat serta menjaga kualitas insulin. Pada penyakit kardiovaskular khususnya AMI dapat dilakukan PCI.
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