Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Care Management dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.883Keywords:
dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidupp, self care managementAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus dapat mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi di masa mendatang apabila tidak ditangani sacara dini, komplikasi tersebut berdampak pada kualitas hidup penderita. Dukungan keluarga dan perawatan diri pada penderita diabetes mellitus merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi serta mempertahankan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dan selfcare management terhadap kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Desain penelitian ini yaitu analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Sebanyak 42 pasien. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 18 s/d 24 Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 23 responden (54,8%). Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga pada kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus (p = 0,015). Ada hubungan selfcare management terhadap kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus (p = 0,004). Diharapkan kepada keluarga agar dapat meningkatkan pemberian dukugan serta meningkatkan motivasi penderita dalam menerapkan selfcare management yang baik sehingga dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan diri, terhindar dari stres yang secara langsung juga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita.
References
Alikari, V., Tsironi, M., Matziou, V., Tzavella, F., Stathoulis, J., Babatsikou, F., Fradelos, E., & Zyga, S. (2019). The impact of education on knowledge, adherence and quality of life among patients on haemodialysis. Quality of Life Research, 28(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1989-y
Amer, F. A. M., Mohamed, M. S., Elbur, A. I., Abdelaziz, S. I., & Elrayah, Z. A. B. (2018). Influence of self-efficacy management on adherence to self-care activities and treatment outcome among diabetes mellitus type 2 sudanese patients. Pharmacy Practice, 16(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.18549/PharmPract.2018.04.1274
American Diabetes Association. (2021). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. The Journal Of Clinical And Applied Research And Education, Diabetes Care, 45(January), 44(SUPPL.), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1989
Bao, X., Xie, Y., Zhang, X., Peng, X., Huang, J., Du, Q., & Wang, P. (2019). The association between multimorbidity and health-related quality of life : a cross- sectional survey among community middle-aged and elderly residents in southern China. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 17, 1–9.
Bonger, Z., Shiferaw, S., & Tariku, E. Z. (2018). Adherence to diabetic self-care practices and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes in addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 963–970. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S156043
Gebremedhin, T., Workicho, A., & Angaw, D. A. (2019). Health-related quality of life and its associated factors among adult patients with type II diabetes attending Mizan Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000577
Hailu, F. B., Moen, A., & Hjortdahl, P. (2019). Diabetes self-management education (DSME) – Effect on knowledge, self-care behavior, and self-efficacy among type 2 diabetes patients in Ethiopia: A controlled clinical trial. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 12, 2489–2499. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S223123
IDF. (2021). International DIabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. 10th ed.
Komaratat, C., Auemaneekul, N., & Kittipichai, W. (2021). Quality of life for type II diabetes mellitus patients in a suburban tertiary hospital in Thailand. Journal of Health Research, 35(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-05-2019-0100
Lambrinou, E., Hansen, T. B., & Beulens, J. W. J. (2019). Lifestyle factors, self-management and patient empowerment in diabetes care. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 26(2_suppl), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487319885455
Lee, M. ., & Oh, J. (2020). Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults : Its Association with Health Literacy, Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Health-Promoting Behavior. In Healthcare, 8(4), 407.
Lin, J., Thompson, T. J., Cheng, Y. J., Zhuo, X., Zhang, P., Gregg, E., & Rolka, D. B. (2018). Projection of the future diabetes burden in the United States through 2060. Population Health Metrics, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-018-0166-4
Mohebi, S., Parham, M., Sharifirad, G., & Gharlipour, Z. (2018). Relationship between perceived social support and self- care behavior in type 2 diabetics: A cross-sectional study. J Edu Health Promot, 7(48). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp
Pyatak, E. A., Carandang, K., Vigen, C. L. P., Blanchard, J., Diaz, J., Concha-Chavez, A., Sequeira, P. A., Wood, J. R., Whittemore, R., Spruijt-Metz, D., & Peters, A. L. (2018). Occupational therapy intervention improves glycemic control and quality of life among young adults with diabetes: The resilient, empowered, active living with diabetes (REAL Diabetes) randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care, 41(4), 696–704. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-1634
Samiee, S. F., Alimoradi, Z., Atashi, V., Alipour, M., & Kahtooni, M. (2019). Quality of Life in Different Chronic Diseases and Its Related Factors. Int J Prev Med, 10(65), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Keperawatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
