The Effect of Elderly Fitness on Cholesterol Levels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v14iS1.82Keywords:
elderly, fitness, hypercholesterolemiaAbstract
Hypercholesterolemia is a disease that often attacks the elderly due to plaques sticking to the walls of blood vessels, resulting in blockage of blood vessels (atherosclerosis). One of the non-pharmacological treatments to treat hypercholesterolemia is fitness exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of fitness exercise on changes in cholesterol levels in the elderly at the Apel Posyandu in the Work Area of the Sobo Banyuwangi Public Health Center in 2019. This research method is quasi-experimental and uses a pre-experimental research design in the form of a "one-group pre-test-post-test" design. The population in the study were 15 respondents, with a total sample of 15 respondents. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling and tested with the Wilcoxon match pair test. The results of the research before it was carried out were high cholesterol levels > 240 mg/dl as many as 8 respondents. And after the intervention normal cholesterol levels <200 mg/dl were 12 respondents. The results of the calculation of the Wilcoxon test statistical test using SPSS showed the results = 0.000 < = 0.05, which means that there is a significant influence between fitness exercise on changes in cholesterol levels in the elderly at the Apple Posyandu in the Work Area of the Sobo Banyuwangi Public Health Center in 2019. The results of research that have been conducted The results showed that fitness exercise can reduce cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic elderly, so it is hoped that health workers can socialize the use of fitness exercise as a non-pharmacological therapy for elderly people with hypercholesterolemia.
References
Azmi, Erizal., Riki Sukiandra, F. (2016). Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol HDL Dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Stroke Yang Dirawat di Bagian Saraf RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Universitas Riau.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2018). Jumlah Penduduk menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Surabaya, 2010-2015. https://jatim.bps.go.id/statictable/2016/04/29/330/jumlah-penduduk danlaju-pertumbuhan-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-diprovinsi- jawatimur-2010-2014-dan-2015
Desi Handayani, E., Herliawati, & Rizona, F. (2020). Pengaruh senam ergonomis terhadap kadar kolesterol darah pada lanjut usia di panti sosial tresna werdha teratai palembang. 000, 8–13.
Division, U. N. P. (2015). World Population Prospects.
Ikhtiyarotul ‘Arofah, Bejo Raharjo, F. S. N. (2015). Hubungan Olahraga dengan Kejadian Diaetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwosari Surakarta. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/37860/1/Naskah Publikasi.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS.
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016.
Nursalam. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. In Salemba medika.
Prusik, K., Kortas, J., Prusik, K., Mieszkowski, J., Jaworska, J., Skrobot, W., Lipinski, M., Ziemann, E., & Antosiewicz, J. (2018). Nordic walking training causes a decrease in blood cholesterol in elderly women supplemented with vitamin D. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 9(FEB), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00042
Puspitaningsih, D.H., Prasetyo, D. A. (2014). Adaptasi Diri pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Majapahit, 6(2).
Rando F.M, Ivonny M. S, D. H. C. . (2016). Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Lansia Di BPLU Senja Manado. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
Setiawan, G. W. (2013). Pengaruh Senam Bugar Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 1(2), 760–764. https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.1.2.2013.3632
Sondakh, R., Pangemanan, D., & Marunduh, S. (2013). Pengaruh Senam Bugar Lansia Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 1(1), 755–759. https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.1.1.2013.4631
Taqwin, Rizky Maidisya and , Dr. dr. EM Sutrisna, M. Kes and , dr. Devi Usdiana Rosyidah, M. S. (2013). ji Efek Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daging Buah Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica L) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida pada Tikus Putih Jantan(Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar dengan Dislipidemia. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Ujiani, S. (2015). Hubungan antara Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kadar Kolesterol Penderita Obesitas RSUD Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan, 6(1), 43–48.
wahid triwahyudi, tugini, umi romayanti. (2020). Sosialisasi Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolestrol Pada Pasien. Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolestrol, 2(2), 59–65.
Waloya Tunggul, Rimbawan, dan A. N. (2013). Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Pangan dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Darah Pria dan Wanita Dewasa di Bogor. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 8(1), 9–16.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Keperawatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
