Kombinasi Terapi Cermin dan Menggenggam Bola Karet terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas atas pada Pasien Pasca Stroke: Tinjauan Sistematik
Keywords:
kekuatan otot, memegang bola karet, pasca stroke, terapi cerminAbstract
Stroke yang juga dikenal sebagai penyakit serebrovaskular merupakan penyakit dengan manifestasi klinis yaitu hemiparesis sehingga penderita tidak mampu melakukan aktivitas atau mobilisasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan kombinasi terapi cermin dan mencengkeram bola karet. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kombinasi cermin memegang bola karet terhadap kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pada pasien pasca stroke berdasarkan penelitian selama 10 tahun terakhir. kata kunci “Terapi Cermin DAN Mencengkeram Bola Karet DAN Kekuatan Otot DAN Pasca Stroke”. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 872 artikel dari 4 database: Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, dan Pro Quest. Artikel yang memenuhi syarat berdasarkan penilaian risiko bias menggunakan penilaian kritis JBI untuk uji coba kontrol acak dan daftar periksa eksperimental diperoleh dari 15 artikel. Fungsi ekstremitas atas pada sisi hemiparetik setelah intervensi meningkat secara signifikan setelah intervensi terapi cermin dan karet terapi mencengkeram bola. Terapi cermin yang dikombinasikan dengan latihan mencengkeram bola karet dilakukan selama 2 minggu dengan dosis 1 kali sehari pada pagi hari, dengan durasi 5-7 menit. Terapi cermin merupakan terapi yang dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot yang mengalami hemipaeresis melalui umpan balik visual, serta grip bola karet yang dapat merangsang serat otot untuk berkontraksi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien pasca stroke yang murah, sederhana dan dapat dilakukan di rumah.
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