Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson dan Terapi Musik untuk Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i3.1046Keywords:
kualitas tidur, pain, relaksasi benson, therapy musikAbstract
Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara maju. Penyumbatan ini menyebabkan terhambatnya suplai nutrisi, terutama oksigen, sehingga jantung dapat terus memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh tanpa henti. Asupan nutrisi dan oksigen darah juga harus tetap konstan seiring kerja jantung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi relaksasi benzoin dan terapi musik dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada pasien sindrom koroner akut. Basis data dengan kriteria kualitas tinggi dan sedang seperti Pubmed, Sciencedirect dan Google Scholar digunakan dalam pencarian literatur untuk ulasan. Istilah pencarian yang digunakan untuk menyaring disfagia meliputi: "relaksasi benson", terapi musik, dan "nyeri" dan "kualitas tidur". Kata kunci yang sama digunakan dalam pencarian literatur dari setiap database. Operator Boolean digunakan untuk menggabungkan kata kunci dan istilah indeks dan hasil pencarian lanjutan menurut setiap basis data dengan filter. Kriteria pemilihan artikel adalah 1) terbitan tahun 2018-2023, 2) teks lengkap, 3) artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia 4) Kajian RTC, kajian eksperimen. Artikel dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria, dari total 386 produk prisma. Tinjauan sistematis ini menggambarkan relaksasi Benson dan terapi musik sebagai kebutuhan terapi untuk pasien dengan nyeri dan gangguan tidur dan menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi Benson dan terapi musik dapat mengurangi rasa sakit dan meningkatkan kualitas dan kenyamanan tidur pada pasien dengan sindrom koroner akut.
References
Abu Maloh, H. I. A., Soh, K. L., Chong, S. C., Ismail, S. I. F., Soh, K. G., Abu Maloh, D. I., Al Yateem, N., & AbuRuz, M. E. (2023). The Effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Pain and Perceived Stress among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Double-Blind, Cluster-Randomized, Active Control Clinical Trial. Clinical Nursing Research, 32(2), 288–297. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738221112759.
Alzaghmouri, A. H., Masa’Deh, R., Al Jaberi, M., Masadeh, O. M., Al Smadi, A. M., & Alshawabkeh, G. A. (2021). The effect of Benson relaxation technique on fatigue of patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(3), 159–159. https://doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2021.1229.
Bagheri, H., Moradi-Mohammadi, F., Khosravi, A., Ameri, M., Khajeh, M., Chan, S. W. chi, Abbasinia, M., & Mardani, A. (2021). Effect of Benson and progressive muscle relaxation techniques on sleep quality after coronary artery bypass graft: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 63(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102784.
Chuang, C. Y., Han, W. R., Li, P. C., & Young, S. T. (2010). Effects of music therapy on subjective sensations and heart rate variability in treated cancer survivors: A pilot study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 18(5), 224–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2010.08.003.
Gutgsell, K. J., Schluchter, M., Margevicius, S., DeGolia, P. A., McLaughlin, B., Harris, M., Mecklenburg, J., & Wiencek, C. (2013). Music therapy reduces pain in palliative care patients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 45(5), 822–831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.05.008.
Kutenai, H. J., Jafari, H., Shafipour, V., Zarghami, M., & Moosazadeh, M. (2022). Comparison of the effects of Benson relaxation technique and nature sounds on pain, anxiety, and body image in burn-injured patients admitted to the burn ICU: A single-blind randomized clinical trial. Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2022.12.013.
Liu, H., Gao, X., & Hou, Y. (2019). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction combined with music therapy on pain, anxiety, and sleep quality in patients with osteosarcoma. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 41(6), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0346.
Madsen, M. T., Huang, C., Zangger, G., Zwisler, A. D. O., & Gögenur, I. (2019). Sleep Disturbances in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 15(03), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7684.
Magill Bailey, L. (1986). Music Therapy in Pain Management. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, I(1), 25–28.
Molazem, Z., Alizadeh, M., & Rambod, M. (2021). The effect of benson’s relaxation technique on pain intensity, belief, perception, and acceptance in adult hemophilia patients: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 9(3), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.30476/ijcbnm.2021.87937.1471
Qin, S., Gu, Y., & Song, T. (2020). Effect of peer support on patient anxiety during the coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention perioperative period: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open, 10(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031952
Solehati, T., & Rustina, Y. (2015). Benson Relaxation Technique in Reducing Pain Intensity in Women After Cesarean Section. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 5(3), e22236. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.22236v2
Sri Sat Titi, H., Untar, R., & Daryani. (2021). Benson Relaxation Relieve a Pain in Coronary Syndrome Patients. Proceedings of the 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020), 535, 639–642. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.144
Sunairattanaporn, U., Phuchum, P., & Darmawati, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Benson’s Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patient: A Narrative Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 8(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v8i1.47552
Talebi Ghadicolaei, H., Heydary Gorji, M. A., Bagheri, B., Yazdani charati, J., & Hadinejad, Z. (2019). The Effect of Warm Footbath on the Quality of Sleep on Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in Cardiac Care Unit. Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(3), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2019.020
Vambheim, S. M., Kyllo, T. M., Hegland, S., & Bystad, M. (2021). Relaxation techniques as an intervention for chronic pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Heliyon, 7(8), e07837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07837
Wang, C. F., Sun, Y. L., & Zang, H. X. (2014). Music therapy improves sleep quality in acute and chronic sleep disorders: A meta-analysis of 10 randomized studies. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.03.008
Wang, C., Li, G., Zheng, L., Meng, X., Meng, Q., Wang, S., Yin, H., Chu, J., & Chen, L. (2021). Effects of music intervention on sleep quality of older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 59, 102719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102719
Warth, M., Keßler, J., Hillecke, T. K., & Bardenheuer, H. J. (2015). Music Therapy in Palliative Care. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 112(46), 788–794. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2015.0788
Wirawati, D. G. U. A. dan I. G. P. (2013). Jurnal 10. In Penganggaran Perusahaan.
Ying, S., Zou, H., & Cao, X. (2020). ScienceDirect A systematic review of effects of recorded music listening during exercise on physical activity adherence and health outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.09.011
Yu, R., Zhuo, Y., Feng, E., Wang, W., Lin, W., Lin, F., Li, Z., Lin, L., Xiao, L., Wang, H., Huang, Y., Wu, C., & Zhang, Y. (2020). The effect of musical interventions in improving short-term pain outcomes following total knee replacement: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 15(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-01995-x
Zhang, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Duan, X., Yang, Y., Li, S., ... & Liu, J. (2020). Effects of Benson's relaxation technique on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 19(2), 138-147.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Keperawatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
