Pengaruh Intervensi Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy terhadap Kecemasan dan Ketakutan Anak Presirkumsisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v15i3.3736Keywords:
kecemasan, ketakutan, sirkumsisi, virtual reality exposureAbstract
Mayoritas anak presirkumsisi mengalami gejala kecemasan dan ketakutan karena anak-anak mendapatkan informasi yang salah terkait sirkumsisi. Subjek yang mengalami kecemasan atau ketakutan terhadap sesuatu, biasanya akan berusaha menghindar dari objek, aktivitas atau situasi yang dia cemaskan atau takutkan. Perilaku menghindar yang dilakukan bisa jadi dapat mengurangi perasaan cemas dan takut sesaat, akan tetapi jika dibiarkan saja maka kecemasan dan ketakutan tersebut dalam jangka panjang akan semakin memburuk dan merugikan, bahkan bisa menjadi factor predisposisi dari masalah gangguan mental berat dimasa mendatang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh virtual reality exposure terhadap kecemasan dan ketakutan anak presirkumsisi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimen one group pretest-posttest. Sampelnya adalah anak-anak presirkumsisi usia 7-12 tahun sebanyak 39 anak yang mengalami kecemasan dengan pengukuran STAI for Children dan ketakutan dengan pengukuran Children’s Fair Scale. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sample. Pengumpulan data dengan angket yang diisi oleh orang tua dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan terdapat pengaruh Virtual Reality Exposure terhadap kecemasan (p value 0,0001) dan ketakutan (p value 0,0001) anak prasirkumsisi. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah kecemasan dan ketakutan anak perlu diatasi agar tidak berkembang menjadi permasalahan yang lebih berat, salah satunya dengan intervensi virtual reality exposure therapy.
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