Penerapan Terapi Murottal pada Respon Fisiologis Nyeri Pasien yang Terpasang Ventilator: Literature Review

Authors

  • Rusmala Dewi Universitas Indonesia
  • I Made Kariasa Universitas Indonesia

Keywords:

ICU, murottal, nyeri, respon fisiologis, ventilator

Abstract

Pasien yang terpasang ventilator di intensive care unit (ICU) mengalami berbagai ketidanyamanan, salah satunya nyeri. Berbagai dampak nyeri diantaranya dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah, denyut nadi, laju respirasi, dan menurunkan saturasi oksigen. Salah satu manajemen nyeri yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien terpasang ventilator adalah terapi musik rohani dengan murottal Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap respon fisiologis nyeri pada pasien yang terpasang ventilator. Penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan di database online Science Direct, CINAHL, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, PubMed, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci (critically ill patient OR intubated patient OR mechanical ventilation) AND (murottal OR Qur'an recitation OR Qur'an recital OR reciting Qur'an OR music religion). Terdapat total 1.544 artikel yang teridentifikasi. Setelah dilakukan skrining dan seleksi kriteria inklusi serta ekslusi, pada akhirnya 8 artikel dianalisis. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil telaah didapatkan 3 artikel mengidentifikasi bahwa terapi murottal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nyeri dan respon fisiologis pasien, sedangkan 5 artikel mengidentifikasi bahwa bahwa terapi murottal berpengaruh terhadap nyeri dan respon fisiologis pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Secara keseluruhan, terapi murottal Al-Quran memiliki dampak positif dalam mengurangi nyeri dan memperbaiki respon fisiologis pasien : menurunkan tekanan darah, denyut nadi, laju pernapasan, dan meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam manajemen nyeri pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan mandiri yang dapat dilakukan oleh perawat adalah memberikan terapi non farmakologis dengan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an.

References

Al Sutari, M. M., Abdalrahim, M. S., Hamdan-Mansour, A. M., & Ayasrah, S. M. (2014). Pain among mechanically ventilated patients in critical care units. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 19(8), 726–732.

Black, J., & Hawks. (2015). Keperawatan medikal bedah. Elsevier Ltd.

Czernicki, M., Kunnumpurath, S., Park, W., Kunnumpurath, A., Kodumudi, G., Tao, J., Kodumudi, V., Vadivelu, N., & Urman, R. D. (2019). Perioperative Pain Management in the Critically Ill Patient. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 23(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-019-0771-3

Darabinia, M., Heidari Gorji, A. M., & Afzali, M. A. (2017). The effect of the Quran recitation on mental health of the Iranian medical staff. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 7(11), 30. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v7n11p30

El-Hady, M. M., & Kandeel, N. A. (2017). The effect of listening to Qur’an on physiological responses of mechanically ventilated Muslim patients. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 6(5), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0605097987

El-Sayed, H., El-Sayed, M., Hashim, O., Saadoon, M. M., Mahmoud, M., & Saadoon, M. (2020). Effect of Listening to Holy Quran on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes among Muslim Primiparous during the Active Phase of Labor. International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing, 7(2), 115–126. www.noveltyjournals.com

Elcokany, N. M., Saad, M., & El, A. (2019). The Effect of Holy Quran Recitation on Clinical Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation. International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science, 04(07), 461–467.

Froutan, R., Eghbali, M., Hamid, S., & Reza, S. (2020). Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice The effect of music therapy on physiological parameters of patients with traumatic brain injury : A triple-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 40(May), 101216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101216

Ghiasi, A., & Keramat, A. (2018). The effect of listening to holy quran recitation on anxiety: A systematic review. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 23(6), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_173_17

Hanafi, M., Muhammad, F., & Wulandari, D. (2019). The Effect of Quran Recitation to Pain and Comfort Feeling on Patients with Reduced Consciousness in UNS Hospital. KnE Life Sciences, 2019, 155–162. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i12.4169

Heny Siswanti, & Kulsum, U. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Terhadap Nyeri Pasien Post Seksio Sesaria Di Rsi Sunan Kudus Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2016. Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, 21–26. https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/urecol/article/view/1194

Howard, Butcher., Gloria, Bulechek., Joanne, Dochterman., C. W. (2018). Nursing intervension classification (7th editio). Elsevier.

Mariza, A., & Anggraini, C. L. (2020). The Effect of Listening to Holy Qur’an Recitation on Labor Pain in The First Stage of Labor. Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 03(1), 57–62.

Mofredj, A., Alaya, S., Tassaioust, K., Bahloul, H., & Mrabet, A. (2016). Music therapy, a review of the potential therapeutic benefits for the critically ill. Journal of Critical Care, 35, 195–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.021

Nordness, M. F., Hayhurst, C. J., & Pandharipande, P. (2021). Current perspectives on the assessment and management of pain in the intensive care unit. Journal of Pain Research, 14, 1733–1744. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S256406

Pangestika, D. D., & Endiyono, E. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Alfa Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Dengan Ventilator Di Intensive Care Unit (Icu). Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 11(1), 134. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v11i1.765

Priyanto, Kamal, A. F., Dahlia, D., & Anggraeni, I. I. (2020). The effectiveness of psychoreligious therapy: murottal al qur’an on chest pain level of the patient in intensive care unit. Global Health Science Group, 1(1), 5–14.

Purnawan, I., Hidayat, A. I., Sutrisna, E., Alivian, G. N., Netra, I., & Purnawan, I. (2021). Efficacy of listening to murattal in reducing the pain experienced by ICU patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 16(3), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.3.1567

Rosyidul ’ibad, M., Ahmad, |, & Napik, M. (2021). Effect of Al-Qur’an Therapy on Anxiety Cancer Patients in Aisyiah Islamic Hospital Malang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 156(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.22219/JK.V12I2.13774.

Rustam, J. S., Kongsuwan, W., & Kitrungrote, L. (2017). Effect of Comfort Care Integrated with the Holy Qur ’ an Recitation on Comfort of Muslim Patients under Mechanical Ventilation : A Pilot Study Effect of Comfort Care Integrated with the Holy Qur ’ an Recitation on Comfort of Muslim Patients under Mechanic. Medical Surgical Nursing Journal, 6(March), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/yg4xm

Rustam, J. S., Kongsuwan, W., & Kitrungrote, L. (2021). Effects of nursing comfort care integrating with the daily Islamic rituals on comfort among mechanically ventilated Muslim patients : A randomized clinical trial Nursing Practice Today Effects of nursing comfort care integrating with the daily Islamic rit. Nursing Practice Today, 8(July), 322–332. https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v8i4.6708

Shaikh, N., Tahseen, S., Zeesan Ul Haq, Q., Al-Ameri, G., Ganaw, A., Chanda, A., Zubair Labathkhan, M., & Kazi, T. (2018). Acute Pain Management in Intensive Care Patients: Facts and Figures. Pain Management in Special Circumstances. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.78708

Shebl, E., Mirabile, V. S., Sankari, A., & Burns, B. (2022). Respiratory failure. Statpearls Publishing.

Sherwood, L. (2016). Fisiologi manusia dari sel ke sistem. EGC.

Summers, C., Todd, R. S., Vercruysse, G. A., & Moore, F. A. (2022). Acute respiratory failure. Perioperative Medicine, 576(86).

Suwardianto, H., & Sari, D. A. K. W. (2019). Nyeri Pasien Kritis Pada Intervensi Sleep Hygiene Care Di Intensive Care Unit. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 5(2), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v5i2.409

Wang, L. P., Chen, G. Z., & Li, W. X. (2010). Pain assessment in critically ill patients. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 111(2), 583. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181e3e5a4

Wu, P., Huang, M., Lee, W., Wang, C., & Shih, W. (2017). Complementary Therapies in Medicine Effects of music listening on anxiety and physiological responses in patients undergoing awake craniotomy. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 32, 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2017.03.007

Yadak, M., & Aziz, K. (2019). The Effect of Listening to Holy Quran Recitation on Weaning Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit : A Pilot Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0500-3

Zaragoza, R., Vidal-cortés, P., Aguilar, G., Borges, M., Diaz, E., Ferrer, R., Maseda, E., Nieto, M., Nuvials, F. X., Ramirez, P., & Rodriguez, A. (2020). Neumonía UPDATE. Critical Care, 383(383), 1–13. www.iosrjournals.org

Downloads

Published

09/28/2022

How to Cite

Dewi, R., & Kariasa, I. M. (2022). Penerapan Terapi Murottal pada Respon Fisiologis Nyeri Pasien yang Terpasang Ventilator: Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan, 14(3), 881–892. Retrieved from http://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/266