Family Resilience and Caregiver Burden with the Relapse of Schizophrenia in Padang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.1387Keywords:
family support, mental disorder, psychosocial factorsAbstract
To achieve good quality care as caregivers, families must have mechanisms to help them deal with difficult situations and minimize the risk of recurrence. Families often experience high emotional stress from seeing patients struggling with schizophrenic symptoms. Family resilience, often interpreted as the ability to overcome, adapt, and recover from challenges in caring for schizophrenic patients, involves various aspects, including emotional and social support, effective communication, understanding of schizophrenia, and the family's ability to manage challenging situations. .. This quantitative research is a cross-sectional design within three months at the Asylum Hospital. Prof. HB. Saanin Padang, with a total of 152 people, was analyzed using the Spearman rho test. The results showed that family resilience and caregiver burden had a reasonably strong relationship with the recurrence of schizophrenic patients in Padang City. Family resilience, which tends to be high, is influenced by the majority of the female sex group with child status and is not distracted by work because most decide not to work permanently. The condition of resilience is inversely proportional to the burden of caregivers, which are generally in the low category.
References
Al Sawafi, A., Lovell, K., Renwick, L., & Husain, N. (2022). Exploring views of relatives and mental health professionals to inform the cultural adaptation of a family intervention for schizophrenia in Oman: A qualitative study. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68(8), 1795–1805. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211060694
Aldina, O., & Diah, M. (2018). Bangkit dari Penyesalan : Studi Naratif Kehidupan Bermakna Suami Sebagai Caregiver Bagi Istri dengan Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 6(2), 366–379.
Amin, M. Al. (2017). Klasifikasi Kelompok Umur Manusia Berdasarkan Analisis Dimensifraktal Box Counting Dari Citra Wajah Dengan Deteksi Tepi Canny. MATHunesa, 2(6).
Budiono, W., Kantono, K., Kristianto, F. C., Avanti, C., & Herawati, F. (2021). Psychoeducation Improved Illness Perception and Expressed Emotion of Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147522
Caqueo-Urízar, A., Rus-Calafell, M., Craig, T. K. J., Irarrazaval, M., Urzúa, A., Boyer, L., & Williams, D. R. (2017). Schizophrenia: Impact on Family Dynamics. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0756-z
Clari, R., Headley, J., Egger, J., Swai, P., Lawala, P., Minja, A., Kaaya, S., & Baumgartner, J. N. (2022). Perceived burden and family functioning among informal caregivers of individuals living with schizophrenia in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03560-0
Fernandes, J. B., Fernandes, S. B., Almeida, A. S., & Cunningham, R. C. (2021). Barriers to Family Resilience in Caregivers of People Who Have Schizophrenia. Journal of Nursing Scholarship : An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 53(4), 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12651
Fitryasari, R., Nursalam, N., Yusuf, A., Hargono, R., Lin, E. C.-L., & Tristiana, R. D. (2021). Development of a family resiliency model to care of patients with schizophrenia. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 35(2), 642–649. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12886
Guan, Z., Huang, C., Wiley, J. A., Sun, M., Bai, X., & Tang, S. (2020). Internalized stigma and its correlates among family caregivers of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in Changsha, Hunan, China. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 27(3), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12571
Hernandez, M., Barrio, C., Gaona, L., Helu-Brown, P., Hai, A., & Lim, C. (2019). Hope and Schizophrenia in the Latino Family Context. Community Mental Health Journal, 55(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-018-0354-5
Hsiao, C.-Y., Lu, H.-L., & Tsai, Y.-F. (2020). Factors associated with family functioning among people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and primary family caregivers. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 27(5), 572–583. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12608
Hsiao, C.-Y., Lu, H.-L., & Tsai, Y.-F. (2022). Psychiatric morbidity and its correlates among primary family caregivers of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia in Taiwan. Journal of Mental Health (Abingdon, England), 31(4), 487–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1818703
Jo, A., Kim, H., Lee, J.-Y., Kim, J.-M., Jeong, M. H., Chung, Y.-C., Sohn, S.-J., & Kim, S.-W. (2021). The effects of patient personality traits and family cohesion on the treatment delay for patients with first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 15(4), 889–895. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.13029
Lauriello, J. (2020). Prevalence and Impact of Relapse in Patients With Schizophrenia. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 81(2). https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.MS19053BR1C
Mardiah, H., Jatimi, A., Heru, J., Munir, Z., & Rahman, H. F. (2020). Pengurangan Stigma Publik Terhadap Peningkatan Quality of Life (QoL) Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Nurul Jadid, 11(3), 23–26.
Nenobais, A., Yusuf, A., & Andayani, S. R. . (2020). Beban pengasuahan Caregiver keluarga klien dengan Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Naimata Kupang. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11218
Niman, S. (2019). Pengalaman Family Caregiverdalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.1.2019.19-26
Pardede, Riandi, R., & Emanuel, P. (2016). Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga Dengan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia Emotional Expression Family With The Frequency Of Recurrence Of Patients With Schizophrenia. Idea Nursing Journal, VII(3), 53–61.
Peng, M.-M., Ma, Z., & Ran, M.-S. (2022). Family caregiving and chronic illness management in schizophrenia: positive and negative aspects of caregiving. BMC Psychology, 10(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00794-9
Pesik, Y. C. R., Kairupan, R. B. ., & Buanasari, A. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Resiliensi Caregiver Skizofrenia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poigar Dan Puskesmas Ongkaw. Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(2), 11. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v8i2.32093
Pratama, Yudi, Syahrial, & Saifuddin, I. (2015). Hubungan Keluarga Pasien Terhadap Kekambuhan Skizofrenia Di Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (Blud) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 15(2), 77–86.
Rodolico, A., Bighelli, I., Avanzato, C., Concerto, C., Cutrufelli, P., Mineo, L., Schneider-Thoma, J., Siafis, S., Signorelli, M. S., Wu, H., Wang, D., Furukawa, T. A., Pitschel-Walz, G., Aguglia, E., & Leucht, S. (2022). Family interventions for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 9(3), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00437-5
Shiraishi, N., & Reilly, J. (2019). Positive and negative impacts of schizophrenia on family caregivers: a systematic review and qualitative meta-summary. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54(3), 277–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-018-1617-8
Singkali, D. P. (2019). Kemampuan Caregiver Merawat Klien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 10(4), 2017–2020.
Tanjung, A. I., Neherta, M., & Sarfika, R. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan Orang dengan Skizofrenia yang Berobat di Poli-Klinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 432. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2170
TRI RUKMINI, C., & SYAFIQ, M. (2019). Resiliensi Keluarga Sebagai Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Kekambuhan. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi., 6(2), 1–8.
Weret, Z. S., & Mukherjee, R. (2014). Prevalence of relapse and associated factors in patient with schizophrenia at Amanuel mental specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Institution based cross sectional study. Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Research, 2(1), 184–192.
Tan, E., Healey, D., Gray, A. R., & Galland, B. C. (2012). Sleep hygiene intervention for youth aged 10 to 18 years with problematic sleep: A before-after pilot study. BMC Pediatrics, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-12-189
Tinker, E. C., Garrison, M. M., & Ward, T. M. (2020). Development of Sleep Health in Preschoolers (SHIP) Intervention: Integrating a theoretical framework for a family-centered intervention to promote healthy sleep. Families, Systems & Health, 38(4), 406–417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000546
Wahyuningrum, E. (2021). Review: Gangguan Tidur Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(3), 699–708.
Wahyuningrum, E., Rahmat, I., & Hartini, S. (2018). Effect of Health Education of Sleep Hygiene on Sleep Problems in Preschoolers. Belitung Nursing Journal, 4(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.208
Wahyuningrum, E., Yulianti, N. R., & Gayatina, A. K. (2020). Factors affecting sleep problems in preschoolers. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 10(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.26649
Wang, R., Chen, J., Tao, L., Qiang, Y., Yang, Q., & Li, B. (2022). Prevalence of Sleep Problems and Its Association With Preterm Birth Among Kindergarten Children in a Rural Area of Shanghai, China. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10(April), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.863241.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Keperawatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.