Konsep Analisis Kualitas Hidup Penderita Gagal Ginjal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v15i2.3577Keywords:
kualitas hidup, GGK, penderita gagal ginjalAbstract
Penderita gagal ginjal mengalami gangguan sistem metabolic dan gejala fisik yang berdampak pada aspek psikis, sosial dan spiritual. Secara keseluruhan kondisi penderita gagal ginjal akan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup yang buruk. Konsep kualitas hidup sangat penting dalam ranah pelayanan untuk memahami kondisi dan berimplikasi pada perawatan yang berkualitas. Tujuan analisis ini untuk konsep menjelaskan lebih spesifik tentang kualitas hidup penderita gagal ginjal kronis. Analisis konsep kualitas hidup dengan dilakukan melalui tinjauan artikel yang relevan dari database Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Googlescholar dan ProQuest dengan kriteria jurnal berbahasa inggris, fulltex, open access, publikasi 5 tahun terkahir (mulai tahun 2019-2024), menggunakan kata kunci “Quality of Life”, “quality of life of chronic renal failure”, “concept analysis,”. Pencarian artikel didapatkan 30 artikel untuk dilakukan review dengan menggunakan teori Walker dan Avant untuk memperjelas atribut utama dan faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa konsep kualitas hidup penderita gagal ginjal terdiri dari 4 atribut yaitu aspek fisik, aspek psikologis, aspek social dan aspek lingkungan. Atribut ini menjadi domain utama untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal secara komprehensif. Hasil penilaian digunakan sebagai dasar bagi tenaga kesehatan, khususnya perawat, dapat merancang intervensi yang mendukung dimensi fisik, emosional, sosial, dan lingkungan pasien. Pendekatan ini memastikan praktik perawatan lebih berfokus pada kebutuhan individu dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien secara menyeluruh.
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